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Deploy your Astro Site with Deno

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You can deploy a static or on-demand rendered Astro site using Deno, either on your own server, or to Deno Deploy, a distributed system that runs JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly at the edge, worldwide.

This guide includes instructions for running your Astro site on your own server with Deno, and deploying to Deno Deploy through GitHub Actions or the Deno Deploy CLI.

Requirements

This guide assumes you already have Deno installed.

Project Configuration

Your Astro project can be deployed as a static site, or as an on-demand rendered site.

Static Site

Your Astro project is a static site by default. You don’t need any extra configuration to deploy a static Astro site with Deno, or to Deno Deploy.

Adapter for on-demand rendering

To enable on-demand rendering in your Astro project using Deno, and to deploy on Deno Deploy:

  1. Install the @deno/astro-adapter adapter to your project’s dependencies using your preferred package manager:

    npm install @deno/astro-adapter

  2. Update your astro.config.mjs project configuration file with the changes below.

    // astro.config.mjs
import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
import deno from '@deno/astro-adapter';

export default defineConfig({
  output: 'server',
  adapter: deno(),
});

  3. Update your preview script in package.json with the change below.

    // package.json
{
  // ...
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "astro dev",
    "start": "astro dev",
    "build": "astro build",
    "preview": "astro preview"
    "preview": "deno run --allow-net --allow-read --allow-env ./dist/server/entry.mjs"
  }
}

    You can now use this command to preview your production Astro site locally with Deno.

    npm run preview

How to deploy

You can run your Astro site on your own server, or deploy to Deno Deploy through GitHub Actions or using Deno Deploy’s CLI (command line interface).

On your own server

  1. Copy your project onto your server.

  2. Install the project dependencies using your preferred package manager:

    npm install

  3. Build your Astro site with your preferred package manager:

    npm run build

  4. Start your application with the following command:

     deno run -A jsr:@std/http/file-server dist

GitHub Actions Deployment

If your project is stored on GitHub, the Deno Deploy website will guide you through setting up GitHub Actions to deploy your Astro site.

  1. Push your code to a public or private GitHub repository.

  2. Sign in on Deno Deploy with your GitHub account, and click on New Project.

  3. Select your repository, the branch you want to deploy from, and select GitHub Action mode. (Your Astro site requires a build step, and cannot use Automatic mode.)

  4. In your Astro project, create a new file at .github/workflows/deploy.yml and paste in the YAML below. This is similar to the YAML given by Deno Deploy, with the additional steps needed for your Astro site.

      ---
  // .github/workflows/deploy.yml
  ---
  name: Deploy
  on: [push]

  jobs:
    deploy:
      name: Deploy
      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
      permissions:
        id-token: write # Needed for auth with Deno Deploy
        contents: read # Needed to clone the repository

      steps:
        - name: Clone repository
          uses: actions/checkout@v4

        # Not using npm? Change `npm ci` to `yarn install` or `pnpm i`
        - name: Install dependencies
          run: npm ci

        # Not using npm? Change `npm run build` to `yarn build` or `pnpm run build`
        - name: Build Astro
          run: npm run build

        - name: Upload to Deno Deploy
          uses: denoland/deployctl@v1
          with:
            project: my-deno-project # TODO: replace with Deno Deploy project name
            entrypoint: jsr:@std/http/file-server
            root: dist

  5. After committing this YAML file, and pushing to GitHub on your configured deploy branch, the deploy should begin automatically!

    You can track the progress using the "Actions" tab on your GitHub repository page, or on Deno Deploy.

CLI Deployment

  1. Install the Deno Deploy CLI.

    deno install -gArf jsr:@deno/deployctl

  2. Build your Astro site with your preferred package manager:

    npm run build

  3. Run deployctl to deploy!

      cd dist && deployctl deploy jsr:@std/http/file-server

    You can track all your deploys on Deno Deploy.

  4. (Optional) To simplify the build and deploy into one command, add a deploy-deno script in package.json.

      // package.json
  {
    // ...
    "scripts": {
    "dev": "astro dev",
    "start": "astro dev",
    "build": "astro build",
    "preview": "astro preview",
    "deno-deploy": "npm run build && cd dist && deployctl deploy jsr:@std/http/file-server"
    }
  }

    Then you can use this command to build and deploy your Astro site in one step.

    npm run deno-deploy

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